Waterberg SWSA & Biosphere

The Limpopo River is a transboundary waterway (Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe)

The Waterberg plateau, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and Strategic Water Source Area, anchors the Mokolo and Limpopo river catchments. It combines exceptional biodiversity with cultural heritage sites such as San rock art and Makapan Valley. Degradation from overgrazing, deforestation, and land fragmentation threatens its ecological integrity. ReLISA supports rangeland rehabilitation, catchment stewardship, and alien clearing. Looking forward, biodiversity credits, eco-tourism ventures, and water fund partnerships create opportunities for blended finance. With the right investment, Waterberg can demonstrate how restoration underpins both water security and rural economic development.

GPS

-24.0732, 28.1420

Lead Partner(s)

UNESCO, CSIR, C4ES, Unique

Biome

Savanna

Hectares

894,041 ha

Land Use (%)

Natural 93%; Cultivation 3%; Plantation 1%; Urban 1%

People/Households
Dependent

Supports Mokolo/Limpopo catchments; game ranching & tourism

Protected
Areas (%)

8% protected

Ecosystem
Services

Water supply, carbon storage

Strategic Water
Source

Yes

Degradation
Challenges

Overgrazing, deforestation, land fragmentation

Restoration Actions

Water stewardship, catchment rehab, sustainable grazing

Economic Opportunities

Water funds, biodiversity credits, eco-tourism

SDG Links

SDG 6, 13, 15, 8

Investment Potential

Rangeland restoration, ecotourism, biodiversity credits

Heritage Sites

None

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